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Engin-X

Engin-X is a neutron strain scanner that can be used to non-destructively measure internal strains and stresses in materials, offering insights critical for industries like aerospace, power generation and transportation. Its precise, deep-penetration capabilities make it ideal for studying stresses in large and complex components.

Technical information

Primary flight path: 50 m

Secondary flight path: 1.5 m

Disc choppers: At 6.4 m and 9.6 m

Detectors:

  • 2θ = ±90° diffraction banks, ZnS scintillators
  • Horizontal resolution: 3mm
  • 10 × 10 pixel transmission detector (2.5 mm square pixel pitch)

Detector coverage:

  • 2θ range: 76° to 104°
  • Vertical range: ±21°

Wavelength range: 0.5 to 6 Å

Incoming beam collimation:

  • Vertical: 0.2 to 20 mm
  • Horizontal: 0.2 to 10 mm

Outgoing beam collimation: 0.5, 1, 2, 3, or 4 mm

Sample stage:

  • Horizontal motion: 2 orthogonal axes (X and Y), each with ± 250 mm
  • Vertical motion (Z): 600 mm travel
  • Rotation about vertical axis (ω): 370°
  • Nominal translational accuracy: 10 mm/100 mm (500 kg load)
  • Weight capacity: 1000 kg

Related resources

Sample environments

  • Two custom-built uniaxial hydraulic stress rigs (by Instron) are available, enabling simultaneous on-beam and off-beam mechanical or fatigue testing. These rigs have maximum loading capacities of 50 kN and 100 kN, respectively.
  • A radiant furnace can be mounted on the stress rig for elevated-temperature mechanical testing up to 1100°C.
  • A cryostat can also be mounted on the stress rig, allowing cryogenic mechanical testing under vacuum and load up to 100 kN, with a temperature range of 6 K to 300 K.
  • The Cybaman Manipulator is a high-capacity robotic arm capable of rotating samples up to 20 kg. When used alongside SScanSS 2 virtual laboratory software, it enables automatic sample orientation, allowing any strain component to be measured in a single setup.

Software

  1. Mantid Engineering Diffraction Interface

The Mantid Engineering Diffraction Interface is part of the Mantid software suite, specifically designed for processing and analysing diffraction data from instruments like Engin-X. It provides a user-friendly interface for performing tasks, such as calibrating the instrument, loading data, visualising diffraction patterns, and performing strain and stress analysis. 

  1. SScanSS 2

SScanSS 2 (pronounced “scans two”) provides a virtual laboratory for planning, visualising, and setting-up strain scanning experiments on engineering beam-line instruments. 

SScanSS 2, which is an acronym for Strain Scanning Simulation Software, uses a computer model of the instrument, i.e. jaws, collimators, positioning system and 3D model of the sample to simulate the measurement procedure. The main output of the simulation is a script that can be used to drive the real-world positioning system to the desired measurement positions. 

Recent publications

Instrument reference

All publications and datasets based on experiments using Engin-X should cite that the data is collected by DOI: 10.5286/isis.instrument.3169. Experiment DOIs follow the format 10.5286/ISIS.E.RBXXXXXXX, where XXXXXXX is the 7-digit experiment (RB) number and these can be viewed via the Data Gateway.

Reference paper: Engin-X: a third-generation neutron strain scanner, Journal of Applied Crystallography, 39, 6, 2006, 812-825, DOI: 10.1107/S0021889806042245.