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Larmor
Larmor has a flexible design that allows it to perform as a high-throughput small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) instrument or as a platform for the application and development of neutron scattering methods using the Larmor precession of neutrons in magnetic fields. Techniques such as spin-echo SANS (SESANS) allow the instrument to probe length scales in a wide variety of materials from ~1nm to 38µm.
Instrument scientists
To find out more about each team member, click the + symbol.
Technical information
Overview
Larmor is capable of operating in a number of different measurement configurations. Currently, SANS and SESANS are the primary operating modes. In order to swap between these configurations, it takes of the order of 2 to 3 hours after which the instrument must then be checked and calibrated. As a result, mode switching within an experiment is not encouraged although it is possible.
The main SANS detector consists of an array of 80 x 600 mm-long position-sensitive 3He tubes with an angular coverage of ~4° (vertical) x up to 8° (with horizontal offset), located 4.4 m from the sample. A second high count rate detector of 38 x 50 mm in size is installed for SESANS measurements, and an additional 1-dimension high-angle detector can be installed for wide-angle diffraction measurements.
2 v-cavity polariser options are available, allowing access to different wavelength ranges, and an additional SEOP polarised 3He cell can be installed for fully polarised SANS measurement. A supermirror bender is used to analyse the beam for SESANS measurements.
Beam characteristics
Incident wavelength range
- 0.9 – 13.0 Å or 0.5 – 12.5 Å unpolarised
- 1.9 – ~10.0 Å polarised with Polariser 1
- 3.0 – 13.0 Å polarised with Polariser 2
Momentum transfer
- 0.0035 – 0.7 Å-1 with the beam centred in the middle of the detector
- 0.0035 – 1.0 Å-1 with the beam offset at 2°
SESANS mode
Incident wavelength range
- 1.9 – ~10.0 Å polarised with Polariser 1
- 3.0 – 13.0 Å polarised with Polariser 2
Possible Poleshoe Angles: 25 – 90°
Operating frequencies and fields
- 0.5 MHz – 17.14 mT
- 1.0 MHz – 34.28 mT
- 2.0 MHz – 68.56 mT
Spin-echo length range: ~100 nm – 38 µm
Related resources
Sample preparation and sample environment
- SANS quartz cells information can be found on the SANS technique page.
- Information about the ISIS Soft Matter team can be found on the sample environment page.
Software
Latest publications
Instrument reference
All publications and datasets based on experiments using Larmor should cite that the data is collected by DOI: 10.5286/isis.instrument.5418. Experiment DOIs follow the format 10.5286/ISIS.E.RBXXXXXXX, where XXXXXXX is the 7-digit experiment (RB) number and these can be viewed via the Data Gateway.